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The Interrogative Adverbs: Comment, pourquoi, quand, où, and combien

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The Interrogative Adverb “Comment”

“Comment” means how. It can also mean in certain idiomatic forms what. It asks questions about the manner or the way things are done.

Comment marche cette machine ?
How does this machine work?

Comment fabrique-t-on les voitures ?
How do we make cars?

Comment est-il rentré à la maison ?
How did he get home?

Comment peut-il faire une chose pareille ?
How can he do such a thing?

“Comment” is used in some idiomatic forms:

Comment t’appelles-tu ?
What’s your name?

Comment se fait-il que vous soyez toujours en retard ?
How come you’re always late?

Comment allez-vous ?
How are you?

Comment veux-tu que je te fasse confiance maintenant ?
How do you want me to trust you now?

The interrogative adverb “Pourquoi”

“Pourquoi” means why. It asks questions about the reason or the cause of an event, a situation, or a thing.

Pourquoi tu n’es pas allée voir ta grand-mère à l’hôpital ?
Why didn’t you go to see your grand mother at the hospital?

Pourquoi les plantes sont-elles de couleur verte ?
Why do plants have a green color?

Pourquoi elle pleure ?
Why is she crying?

Pourquoi n’as-tu pas appelé ton médecin ?
Why didn’t you call your doctor?

We answer the question “Why” with the following words: “parce que” because or “pour” for, in order to depending on the nature of the question: Pourquoi tu es en retard aujourd’hui ?
Parce que je ne me suis pas levé tôt ce matin.
Why are you late today?
Because I didn’t get up early this morning.


Pourquoi tu achètes des amandes ?
Pour faire un gâteau aux amandes.
Why are you buying almonds?
To make a almond cake.


The Interrogative adverb “Quand”

“Quand” means when and it asks questions about the time.

Quand est-ce que tu rentres ce soir ?
À 20h.
When will you come home tonight?
At 8pm.


Vous venez quand ?
When will you come?

Quand est-ce que les gens vont comprendre que notre planète est en danger ?
When will people understand that our planet is in danger?

Quand est-ce que le match commence ?
When will the game start?

The interrogative adverb “Où”

“Où” means where. It asks about questions about the place.

est-ce que vous nous emmenez ?
Where are you taking us?

est-ce que tes parents vivent ?
Where do your parents live?

Tu vas ?
Where are you going?

est ce que se sont déroulés les premiers Jeux Olympiques ?
Where did the first Olympic Games take place?

veux-tu qu’on se voie ?
Where do you want us to meet?

The interrogative adverb “Combien”

“Combien” means how much when asking questions about the price of something:

Combien coûte cette voiture ?
How much does this car cost?

Combien je vous dois ?
How much do I owe you?

Combien prenez-vous ?
How much will take?

When followed with the preposition “de”, “combien” can mean: how many, how much or how long:

De Combien de farine aurai-je besoin pour faire ce gâteau ?
How much flour will I need to make this cake?

Combien de temps devrions-nous attendre avant qu’il ne daigne nous répondre ?
How long will we have to wait before he cares to answer us?

Tu as besoin de combien d’argent ?
How much money do you need?

De combien de jours avez-vous besoin pour terminer ce projet ?
How many days do you need to finish this project?

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