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The Interrogative Form

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La forme interrogative simple

When conjugating in the present tense, the simple interrogative is formed by using est-ce que before an affirmative sentence. It is often used when asking questions to get a simple yes or no answer.

Est-ce que+ subject+ verb… ?

Est-ce que tu joues au tennis ?
Do you play tennis ?

Est-ce qu’ (before a vowel sound) + subject+ verb… ?

Est-ce qu’il joue au foot ?
Does he play soccer?


In conversational French, we tend to form questions mainly by intonation and without the use of est-ce que.
Vous habitez à Paris?
You live in Paris?


We can also make yes /no questions by putting the tag expression n’est-ce pas at the end of the question. In this type of questions, the speaker generally expects a positive/yes answer.
Vous étudiez le droit, n’est-ce pas ?
You study law, don’t you?


In order to obtain specific information, questions are preceded by an interrogative expression that indicates the type of information required. Here are some examples:

Interrogative expression + est-ce que +subject + verb… ?

Comment est-ce que vous jouez au tennis ?
How well do you play tennis?

Pourquoi est-ce que tu étudies les sciences politiques ?
Why do you study political science?

Quand est-ce qu’on dîne?
When are we having dinner?

est-ce que tu habites?
Where do you live?


In conversational French, information questions can be formed by placing the interrogative expression at the end of the sentence and rising your intonation.

Tu arrives quand?
When are you coming?


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